搭建SpringMVC

|   Visit count

guide

下图展示了请求在Spring MVC中的过程：

61421927-file_1487995885091_155c0.png

环境准备

使用Maven构建Spring web MVC project。

新建Maven Project（选中skip archetype selection）:

54799225-file_1487995908075_78ae.png

点击next，然后填写Group Id和Artifact Id，打包方式为war：

4638414-file_1487995925131_1755.png

finish后，右击项目，选择properties，选中Deployment Assembly，移除选中的路径：

96972067-file_1487995947158_17c09.png

apply后选择Project Facets，勾选Dynamic Web Module，点击下方的Further configuration avaiable：

8414943-file_1487995975157_12a66.png

如下填写后确定即可：

30244108-file_1487995997301_14006.png

准备好后，在pom中引入依赖以及配置tomcat插件：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
        <version>1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
    <!-- 布置到tomcat -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <!--在这里定义端口号 -->
                <port>8080</port>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>  
    </plugins>
</build>

XML配置搭建

web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
<!-- 配置dispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>mvc-xml</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mvc-xml</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

配置applicationContext.xml：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 开启组件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="mrbird"/>
    <!-- 启用Spring mvc -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 配置viewResolver -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
        p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" 
        p:suffix=".jsp">
    </bean>
</beans>

编写一个最简单的cotroller：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 
@Controller
public class IndexController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/index",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
}

编写一个最简单的页面：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>leanote 蚂蚁笔记</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>蚂蚁笔记，有极客范的云笔记！</p>
</body>
</html>

一切准备就绪，启动项目，访问http://localhost:8080/mvc-xml/index：

44103047-file_1487996019915_57b6.png

JavaConfig配置搭建

配置DispatcherServlet：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support
    .AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
 
public class WebAppInitializer 
    extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[]{RootConfig.class};
    }
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[]{WebConfig.class};
    }
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}

WebConfig：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
@Configuration
//开启spring mvc
@EnableWebMvc
//开启扫描
@ComponentScan("mrbird")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
    //配置viewResolver
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);
        return resolver;
    }
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(
        DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer){
        configurer.enable();
    }
}

新的WebConfig类还扩展了WebMvcConfigurerAdapter并重写了其configureDefaultServletHandling()方法。通过调用DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer的enable()方法，我们要求DispatcherServlet将对静态资源的请求转发到Servlet容器中默认的Servlet上，而不是使用DispatcherServlet本身来处理此类请求。

RootConfig：

1
2
3
4
5
6
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"mrbird"},
    excludeFilters={@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,value=EnableWebMvc.class)})
public class RootConfig {
    	
}

Controller和JSP页面同上。

请作者喝瓶肥宅水🥤
0